DENTOLOGY Boston • Periodontal Care

Gum Disease, Gingivitis & Periodontitis Treatment in Boston

Bleeding gums, gum recession, persistent bad breath or changes in tooth stability may be signs of periodontal disease. At DENTOLOGY Boston, we evaluate gum health and provide nonsurgical periodontal care, including deep cleaning and scaling and root planing when clinically indicated.

Bleeding gums are not something to ignore Persistent bleeding may reflect gingival inflammation and deserves evaluation.
Gingivitis and periodontitis are different Gingivitis is inflammation without attachment loss; periodontitis affects the tissues supporting the teeth.
Deep cleaning is treatment, not just extra cleaning Scaling and root planing is used when periodontal findings indicate treatment below the gumline.
Warning Signs

When should you have your gums evaluated?

Gum disease may progress without significant pain. Changes in bleeding, gum position, breath or tooth stability can therefore be more informative than discomfort alone.

Bleeding during brushing or flossing
Red or swollen gums
Persistent bad breath
Gum recession
Teeth appearing longer
Bad or unusual taste
Loose teeth
Teeth shifting position
Changes in your bite

No pain does not necessarily mean no disease. Periodontal assessment looks at inflammation, pocket depth, attachment and supporting bone rather than pain alone.

Early Inflammation

Gingivitis: the earlier stage of gum disease

Gingivitis is inflammation limited to the gingival tissues. It does not include the periodontal attachment loss or bone destruction that defines periodontitis.

What You May Notice

Redness and bleeding

Inflamed gums may bleed during brushing or interdental cleaning and can appear redder or more swollen than healthy tissue.

What Has Not Happened

Supporting tissues remain intact

Gingivitis does not involve the attachment and supporting bone loss seen with periodontitis.

Why Timing Matters

Early disease can be reversible

With professional care and effective plaque control, gingival inflammation can often resolve before structural periodontal damage occurs.

Progressive Disease

What changes when gingivitis becomes periodontitis?

Periodontitis involves destruction of the tissues that attach and support the teeth. This is why diagnosis and long-term periodontal maintenance become important.

1
Inflammation Bacterial plaque and the inflammatory response affect the gingival tissues.
2
Attachment & pocket changes The attachment around the tooth may be lost and periodontal pockets can deepen.
3
Supporting bone may be affected More advanced disease may compromise the bone supporting the teeth and contribute to mobility.

Periodontitis requires control rather than simply “cleaning the teeth better.” Treatment is directed at reducing the bacterial burden, managing inflammation and maintaining the remaining periodontal support.

Scaling & Root Planing

What does “deep cleaning” actually mean?

Dental deep cleaning commonly refers to scaling and root planing. It is periodontal treatment for areas below the gumline when routine preventive cleaning is not sufficient.

The procedure is based on periodontal findings rather than simply how long it has been since your last cleaning.

1
Examine We evaluate pocketing, inflammation, calculus and supporting tissues.
2
Scale Plaque and calculus are removed from affected areas, including below the gumline.
3
Treat root surfaces Root surfaces are treated as clinically indicated during scaling and root planing.
4
Reevaluate Periodontal response is reassessed before determining ongoing maintenance or further care.

Not sure whether you need a regular cleaning or a deep cleaning?

A periodontal evaluation can determine which procedure is appropriate based on the condition of your gums and supporting tissues rather than guesswork.

Receding Gums

Does gum recession mean you have periodontal disease?

Not necessarily. Recession describes the position of the gum margin, but it does not by itself identify the cause.

Periodontitis may contribute to recession, but tooth position, tissue anatomy, brushing habits, trauma and other factors can also play a role.

We therefore evaluate recession together with periodontal pocketing, inflammation, attachment levels and supporting bone.

Halitosis & Gum Health

Persistent bad breath can be related to gum disease

Periodontal pockets, bacterial deposits and inflammation can contribute to persistent oral malodor and an unpleasant taste.

However, gum disease is only one possible cause. Tongue coating, cavities, dry mouth, tonsil stones and some medical conditions may also contribute.

Our dedicated Bad Breath & Halitosis page is being developed next. It will help distinguish periodontal causes from other common oral and non-oral sources.

Periodontal Examination

How we evaluate periodontal health

A periodontal examination looks at the relationship between the teeth, gums and supporting tissues rather than relying on appearance alone.

Pocket depth Measurements help identify areas of periodontal pocketing.
Bleeding & inflammation Tissue response helps identify inflammatory activity.
Gum recession The position of the gingival margin is documented.
Attachment Findings help determine whether supporting attachment has been lost.
Bone levels Appropriate dental imaging helps evaluate supporting bone.
Tooth mobility Tooth stability is evaluated when mobility is present.
Deposits Plaque and calculus are assessed above and below the gumline.
Risk factors Smoking, medical history and home-care factors are considered.
Treatment Approach

A step-by-step approach to periodontal treatment

The treatment plan depends on whether the problem is gingivitis, periodontitis or another periodontal condition.

1
Establish the diagnosis Determine the condition and extent of periodontal involvement.
2
Improve plaque control Home-care techniques and areas that retain plaque are addressed.
3
Perform indicated periodontal treatment Care may include professional cleaning or scaling and root planing depending on the diagnosis.
4
Reassess healing Periodontal measurements and inflammation are reevaluated.
5
Maintain periodontal stability Ongoing periodontal maintenance is individualized according to disease history and risk.

Concerned about bleeding gums or periodontitis?

A periodontal evaluation can determine whether you need preventive care, scaling and root planing, periodontal maintenance or additional treatment.

Common Questions

Gum disease and deep cleaning FAQ

Is bleeding when I brush normal?
Persistent bleeding can be a sign of gingival inflammation and should not automatically be considered normal. A periodontal evaluation can determine whether gingivitis or another condition is present.
Can gingivitis turn into periodontitis?
Gingivitis and periodontitis are distinct stages of periodontal disease. Persistent gingival inflammation can progress to periodontitis in susceptible individuals.
Can gingivitis be reversed?
Gingivitis is generally considered reversible with appropriate professional care and effective plaque control because periodontal attachment and supporting bone have not yet been lost.
What is a dental deep cleaning?
Deep cleaning commonly refers to scaling and root planing, periodontal treatment performed below the gumline when clinical findings indicate that routine preventive cleaning is insufficient.
How do I know if I need scaling and root planing?
The decision is based on periodontal findings such as pocketing, attachment loss, inflammation, calculus and supporting bone levels.
Can gum disease cause bad breath?
Yes. Periodontal bacterial deposits and inflammation can contribute to chronic bad breath. Other oral and medical causes are also possible.
Can periodontal disease cause loose teeth?
Advanced periodontitis can damage the attachment and bone that support teeth, which may contribute to mobility. Loose teeth may also have other causes.
Is periodontal maintenance different from a regular cleaning?
Yes. Periodontal maintenance is used for patients with a history of periodontal disease and is designed to help maintain stability after active periodontal treatment.
DENTOLOGY Massachusetts

Periodontal care in Boston — or visit our Woburn office

This page is focused on periodontal evaluation and gum-disease treatment at our Boston office. Patients who prefer a location north of Boston can also visit DENTOLOGY Woburn.

Boston Office

DENTOLOGY Boston

330 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210

617-615-6040
Prefer Woburn?

DENTOLOGY Woburn

444 Washington Street, Suite 301
Woburn, MA 01801

781-722-0270

Start with an evaluation of your gum health.

If you have bleeding gums, gum recession, persistent bad breath, loose teeth or were told that you need a deep cleaning, we can evaluate the condition and explain the appropriate next step.